Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE)
Interaction between nuclear spins mediated through empty space (#5Ă) (like ordinary bar magnets).  Important: Effect is Time-Averaged!
Give rise to dipolar relaxation (T1 and T2) and specially to cross-relaxation and the NOE effect.
the 13C signals are enhanced by a factor
1 + h = 1 + 1/2 . g(1H)/g(13C) ~ max. of 2
Perturb 1H spin population
affects 13C spin population
       NOE effect