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Chemistry 121, Winter 2008, LA Tech
Nomenclature of compounds containing functional groups
The IUPAC system deals with functional groups two different ways. Modification of the hydrocarbon name to indicate the presence of a functional group.
alcohol, -OH use -ol ending.
ether: CH3CH2-O-CH3   use methoxy           methoxy ethane
thiol: R-S-H use -thiol ending.