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Chemistry 121, Winter 2008, LA Tech
Arrhenius acids and bases
This is the first acid/base concept to be developed to
describe typical acid/base reactions.
Arrhenius Acid
:
A substance that produces
H
+
, or (protons)
H
+
3
O
,
(hydronium ion) in an aqueous solution.
Arrhenius Base
:
A substance that produces
OH
-
, or hydroxide ion
in
an aqueous solution.
E.g.
H
Cl (acid),
Na
OH
(base).