For predicting shapes of molecules and
 polyatomic Ions based on the repulsion of valence pairs of electrons making them as far apart as
 possible  around an atom of a Lewis structure.
 1) Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule or ion.
 2) Determine the number of bonding and
 unshared pairs attached to the central atom.
  One single, double or
 triple bond counted as a bonding pair
 3) Choose the appropriate case from the given chart.