1) Predict
 arrangement of atoms.
 a)H is
 always a terminal atom.
 b)Halogens
 and oxygen are often terminal.
 c)The
 central atom of binary compounds is usually
 written 
 d)first
 and has the lowest subscript.
 e)Most
 organic compounds have more than two central atoms. 
 f)These
 are mainly C, but N, O and S can also be central atoms. 
 2) Total number of valence electrons (e-) 
 a)Add all
 valence electron of atoms in the molecule from the formula.  
 b)Add the
 ion charge for negative ions or subtract for positive ions.
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