Organic compounds are produced by living things.
Inorganic compounds are produced by non-living naturalprocesses or by human
intervention in the laboratory.
This was the most common
definition of "organic" until Wohler's 1828 synthesis of urea (an organic compound) from ammonium cyanate (a salt, and therefore? Organic/inorganic). But we no longer use this definition, for the simple
reason that many compounds that everyone agrees are organic --
including "natural
products"
which are routinely made by living things -- have been synthesized by
humans.
Organic compounds contain carbon.
Inorganic compounds don't.
Organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Inorganic compounds don't.