1
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2
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3
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- Solid, liquid, and gas states
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4
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- Fig. 1.3
- The green color of the Statue of Liberty results from the reaction of
copper with the components of air.
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5
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- "Good" versus "Bad" Properties for a Chemical
Substance
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6
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- The melting of ice cream is a physical change involving a change of
state; solid turns to liquid.
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7
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- As a result of chemical change, bright steel girders become rusty when
exposed to moist air.
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8
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9
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- A magnet and a mixture consisting of potassium dichromate (orange
crystals) and iron fillings.
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10
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- Fig 1.7 Matter falls into two
basic classes; pure substances and mixtures. Mixtures, in turn, may be
homogeneous or heterogeneous.
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11
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- Fig 1.8 A pure substance can be
either an element or a compound.
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12
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- Fig. 1.9
- Questions used in classifying matter into various categories.
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13
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14
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15
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- Abundance of elements in the universe and in Earth’s crust (in atom
percent)
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16
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- C.C. 1.2 Elemental Composition of the Human Body
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17
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18
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- Fig. 1.12
A computer reconstruction of the surface of a sample of graphite
(carbon) as observed with a scanning tunneling microscope. The image
reveals the regular pattern of individual carbon atoms. The color was
added to the image by computer.
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19
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- Fig. 1.13
- 254 million atoms arranged in a straight line would extend a distance
of approximately 1 inch.
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20
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- Fig 1.14 Molecular structure of
(a) chlorine, (b) phosphorus, and (c) sulfur
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21
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- Fig. 1.15
- Depictions of various simple
heteroatomic molecules using models. Spheres of different sizes and
colors represent different kinds of atoms.
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22
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- Example 1.2
- Classify each of the following molecules as (1) diatomic, triatomic,
etc. (2) homoatomic or heterotomic and (3) representing an element of a
compound.
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23
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- Practice Example 1.2
- Classify each of the following molecules as (1) diatomic, triatomic,
etc. (2) homoatomic or heterotomic and (3) representing an element of a
compound.
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