|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
   
    | • | Certain materials
    allow passage of 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | molecules of a
    certain size through but not 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | bigger molecules.
    These are called 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | __________________ membranes. 
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    |  | 
   
    | • | When have pure
    solvent and  a solution 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | separated by a
    semipermeable membrane 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | (or 2 solutions
    of different concentrations), 
 | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | “nature” wants
    the concentrations in the 2 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | sides to be the
    same. 
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