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| Math relationship for b.pt. |
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| elevation and f. pt depression |
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| Dtf = I mkf kf is the freezing pt constant |
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| i = no of
particles in solution per formula unit |
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| For molecular
species i =1 |
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| For NaCl i = These i values |
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| For K2SO4
i = assume 100% |
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| For Al2(SO4)3
i = ionization. |
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| For water kf =
1.86oC/m |
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