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    | • | These rules are
    for covalently bonded 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | cmpds only (btn 2
    or more nonmetals) 
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    | • | Do not
    use them for ionic cmpds. 
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    |  | 
   
    | • | 1. Count the
    total no. of valence electrons 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | (the group no. is
    equal to the no. of valence 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | electrons). 
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    |  | 
   
    | • | if the species is
    an anion, increase the no. of 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | valence electrons
    by the charge on the ion 
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